Why your excavator won’t move, and the wrong fixes to skip
An excavator that won’t move may just have its lock set: on Cat minis lever up means locked, while one 1990 machine locked with the lever down.
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An excavator that won’t move may just have its lock set: on Cat minis lever up means locked, while one 1990 machine locked with the lever down.

Cat code meanings sit in paid troubleshooting guides, while the operator manuals that set Warning Category 3 as a shutdown are free in SIS2GO.

Excavator classes by weight start with a naming trap: Cat’s 320 GC lists 48,500 lb, or 24.25 US short tons. Depths and costs follow class by class.

Steel-track undercarriage cost is Cat’s basic factor times your ground, about 70% parts and 30% labor. The BLS parts index is up 73.4% since June 2022.

Tier 4 Final DEF cost: each $1 a gallon adds 7.7 cents an hour on a Cat 320 and $1.76 on a Steiger 425, before a DPF reserve of 22 to 33 cents per $1,000.

Equipment hourly rates by state vary less than jobs do: Texas dozer responses over 160 hp spanned $230, wider than any gap between state averages.

Homeowner or contractor, one machine gets one hourly rate. Four Virginia bids of $85–$125/hr for one backhoe class show the gap sits between sellers.

Compact tractor costs at 150 billed hours and $5.76 Illinois farm diesel: $64.70 to $76.34 an hour for 30 to 50 hp. Compare that floor with each job line.

Skid steer hourly rate for wheeled vs tracked: at a Utah Cat rental store, CTLs rent $9.88–$16 an hour more than the same-engine skid steer.

Mini excavator rates from Missouri to Connecticut, plus a FEMA-based cost line that three of four Roanoke County bids on a Cat 308-class sat under.